Cracks on sweet peppers

Cracks on sweet peppers

Cracking (also called sugar crack) is one of the most common physiological problems on sweet peppers in South Africa.  Cracks can be small or large on the fruit shoulder, the sides or the blossom end of fruit.  Fruit with fine, inconspicuous cracks (Figure 1, A &...
Anthocyanin on peppers

Anthocyanin on peppers

During winter months there is often the appearance of dark purple or black areas on peppers, this can be both sweet and hot peppers.  This can affect the appearance of the fruit to such an extent that fruit could be considered as unmarketable.  It is, however, a...
Rhizomania on beetroot

Rhizomania on beetroot

Rhizomania, a serious disease affecting members of the beet family (Amaranthaceae), is caused by the beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV). This virus, classified as a furovirus, is transmitted by the soil-borne fungus Polymyxa betae, an obligate parasite requiring...
Pink root on onions

Pink root on onions

Pink Root is caused by the soil-borne fungal pathogen, Phoma terrestris (syn. Pyrenochaeta terrestris), and is a serious problem for multiple onion growers. This disease can cause significant reductions in crop yields and quality in many onion growing regions of South...
Basal rot on onions

Basal rot on onions

Basal rot, a significant challenge for onion growers, is caused by the soil-borne pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae. This fungus attacks the roots and basal plates of developing onion bulbs. Infection typically occurs when the pathogen penetrates the plant...
Lettuce drop: a devastating disease

Lettuce drop: a devastating disease

Lettuce drop, caused by Sclerotinia spp.—specifically S. sclerotiorum and S. minor—is a highly destructive disease that poses significant challenges to lettuce production. Its impact is magnified by its ability to: Infect a broad range of hosts, including allium,...