Rhizomania on beetroot

Rhizomania on beetroot

Rhizomania, a serious disease affecting members of the beet family (Amaranthaceae), is caused by the beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV). This virus, classified as a furovirus, is transmitted by the soil-borne fungus Polymyxa betae, an obligate parasite requiring...
Pink root on onions

Pink root on onions

Pink Root is caused by the soil-borne fungal pathogen, Phoma terrestris (syn. Pyrenochaeta terrestris), and is a serious problem for multiple onion growers. This disease can cause significant reductions in crop yields and quality in many onion growing regions of South...
Basal rot on onions

Basal rot on onions

Basal rot, a significant challenge for onion growers, is caused by the soil-borne pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae. This fungus attacks the roots and basal plates of developing onion bulbs. Infection typically occurs when the pathogen penetrates the plant...
Lettuce drop: a devastating disease

Lettuce drop: a devastating disease

Lettuce drop, caused by Sclerotinia spp.—specifically S. sclerotiorum and S. minor—is a highly destructive disease that poses significant challenges to lettuce production. Its impact is magnified by its ability to: Infect a broad range of hosts, including allium,...
Chimera: a genetic disorder

Chimera: a genetic disorder

If you’ve been growing vegetables for a while, there’s a good chance you’ve encountered plants with unusual discoloration or growth patterns. These abnormalities are referred to as Chimera – a genetic disorder that can easily be mistaken for viral symptoms, such...